Who Is the Best Doctor for Fistula?

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Who Is the Best Doctor for Fistula?

 

An infected tunnel forms between the skin and the muscle hole at the end of the digestive tract, which is known as an anal fistula (anus). An abscess forms as a result of the infection, which drains spontaneously or surgically via the skin adjacent to the anus. The fistula connects to the diseased gland by forming a tunnel beneath the skin.

What is Anal Fistula? 

An anal fistula is a type of fistula that connects the lower and upper parts of the body. An anal fistula is a tiny tunnel that runs from an abscess, or diseased cavity in the anus, to a skin hole around the anus.




Feces are evacuated from the body through the anus, which is an external aperture. A number of tiny glands produce mucus just inside the anus. These glands can become clogged and infected, resulting in an abscess on rare occasions. A fistula can develop in about half of these abscesses.

Anal fistulas are caused by a variety of factors -

·        Clogged anal glands and anal abscesses are the most common causes of an anal fistula. This can also be caused by the following less prevalent conditions.

·        Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel illness that affects (an inflammatory disease of the intestine)

·        Radiation which is a treatment for cancer

·        Trauma

·        STIs (sexually transmitted infections)

·        Tuberculosis

·        Diverticulitis is a disease that affects the digestive system (a disease in which small pouches form in the large intestine and become inflamed)

·        Cancer

 What is the root of the problem?

Several fluid-producing glands are located just inside your anus. They can get clogged or blocked at any time. An accumulation of germs can result in a swelling pocket of infected tissue and fluids.

If the abscess isn't treated, it will spread. It'll eventually find its way to the exterior, punching a hole in the skin near your anus to let the filth within the drain. The fistula is the passageway between the gland and the orifice.

 An abscess is one of the common causes of a fistula. They can also be caused by tuberculosis, sexually transmitted illnesses, or a persistent bowel sickness such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, however, this is uncommon.

What do the signs and symptoms of an anal fistula look like?

An anal fistula has the following signs and symptoms:

·        Anal abscesses are common.

·        Swelling and pain around the anus.

·        Drainage (pus) from a hole surrounding the anus that is bloody or foul-smelling.

·        Skin irritation around the anus due to drainage.

·        Constipation causes pain.

·        Bleeding.

·        Fever, chills, and a general sense of exhaustion.

 How can you know if you have an anal fistula?

An anal fistula is usually diagnosed by examining the area around the anus. He or she will search the skin for an opening (the fistula tract). The doctor will then attempt to assess the depth of the track as well as its direction of travel. If you see the pattern then you will get to know that their drainage will always be present from the external hole.

In some situations, fistulas are visible on the surface of the skin.  In this instance, your doctor may need to order the following tests:

·        An anoscopy is a technique that involves looking inside your anus and rectum with a specific device.
·        For a better image of the fistula tract doctor will always recommend you to do an ultrasound or MRI for better clarity.
·        If a fistula is discovered, your doctor may order more testing to evaluate if the problem is related to Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease.

The best doctor for fistula is one who has complete knowledge of the disease and who has done these types of surgeries.


Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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